What is bourbon? According to the folks at Labrot & Graham in Versailles, no whiskey can call itself Bourbon unless it meets the following criteria:

*Must be U.S. made
*Distilled at less than 160 proof from fermented grain mash
*The grain recipe must be at least 51% corn
*The product must be stored in new, charred, white oak barrels at no more than 125 proof
*Nothing can be added to the final product except pure water

Why is it called bourbon? Bourbon County covered much of Kentucky in the 1700s, and was a point of departure for whiskey moving down the Ohio River to the west and to New Orleans. Bourbon whiskey is the shortened version of "Whiskey from Bourbon County."

Why is it made here? The limestone formations of the Bluegrass region filter minerals from the water while adding calcium, which reacts favorably with the yeast during the production of bourbon, making better whiskey.

The above photo and information courtesy of Labrot & Graham, Versailles.


Kentucky Bluegrass Heartland

Getting Around

Rose Hill Inn, Versailles
Central Kentucky's Bluegrass Heartland offers lots to see and do in a relatively compact area. We'd suggest a 200-mile loop: Louisville to Frankfort to Lexington (and/or neighboring Versailles) to Harrodsburg to Bardstown, and back to Louisville. Try a different B&B every day, or choose one as your home base.

When to Go

Spring and fall are among the loveliest times to visit central Kentucky, with lots of outdoor activities if the weather is good, balanced by plenty of indoor attractions if it's not. Unless you've inherited tickets to the Kentucky Derby, avoid visiting anywhere in the Louisville area the first weekend in May (the 128th running of the Derby is May 4), when prices shoot up faster than a racehorse leaving the gate. The rest of the year, a Kentucky getaway is as affordable as it is entertaining.

For information on special events, check the state calendar of events for the Bluegrass region. Craft lovers will enjoy the 20th anniversary of Kentucky Crafted: The Market, March 2-3, in Louisville, while quilters should visit Bardstown from March 21-24, for My Old Kentucky Home Festival of Quilts. Music fans, take note of the bluegrass music festivals in Lexington, June 6-9, and in. Bardstown, June 21-22.

Sights & Activities

Bluegrass Horse Country: Bluegrass thrives on the limestone plateau of central Kentucky, and horses thrive on both bluegrass and the calcium-rich water of the underlying aquifer. (The grass is really green--but in the spring, bluegrass produces bluish-purple buds that give a blue cast to fields of grass.) Start your equine exploration with a visit to the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington, a 1200-acre complex with two museums, twin theaters and lots of horses. Several working horse farms welcome visitors, including Three Chimneys Farm, Calumet Farm, and Claiborne Farm. To see thoroughbreds racing, visit the Keeneland track. You can watch early morning workouts year-round, and watch the races during the April and October meets.

Bourbon tasting: Bourbon whiskey has been made in central Kentucky since the 1700s, and tours of the more distinctive small-batch distillers are rich in local history. Labrot & Graham in Versailles is recognized as a National Historic Landmark, and is an especially good choice for a tour; from April-October, stay for a picnic lunch, served on the porch. Nearby is the Wild Turkey distillery, another favorite of Bourbon aficionados. The Buffalo Trace Distillery is near Frankfort, and famous Maker's Mark is just 17 miles south of Bardstown. Bardstown itself is home to the Oscar Getz Museum of Whiskey History and the Bourbon Festival in mid-September. For a complete list, go to Kentucky tourism, and type "Bourbon Trail" in the "Search Kentucky" box.

History: Located 25 miles southwest of Lexington and seven miles east of historic Harrodsburg, Shaker Village of Pleasant Hill is a completely restored Shaker community and living museum, with 33 original 19th-century buildings. This National Historic Landmark offers a wide variety of activities, including self-guided tours, riverboat excursions, hiking trails, and special events, plus dining and overnight accommodations. Kentucky was the "western frontier" in the 18th century, as a visit to Old Fort Harrod State Park will illustrate. Visit Kentucky Tourism and click the "History & Culture" tab for many other historic sites.

Sports: To explore the full range of options, visit Kentucky Tourism, and click the "Trip Planner" tab, then "things to do." Our first choice in warm weather is Canoe Kentucky offering rafting, kayaking and canoeing all over the state.

B&Bs and Inns

 Inn at Woodhaven, Louisville
Kentucky's B&Bs are a great value. Even on weekends, you'll find queen-bedded rooms with private baths in the $100 range including an ample country breakfast and afternoon snacks.

Louisville: Architecture buffs should not miss the amazing Victorian homes of Old Louisville's historic district. Two fine examples overlooking Central Park are the Central Park B&B, with glorious stained glass windows, and the Inn at the Park, a Richardsonian Romanesque mansion. Innkeeper Marsha Burton warmly welcomes vacation and business travelers alike to the Gothic Revival Inn at Woodhaven, conveniently located in Louisville's east end. A delightful combination of country charm and big-city convenience is the Tucker House Bed & Breakfast, an 1840s Federal-style farmhouse, exceptionally attractive with Colonial and Shaker-style antiques.
More Louisville B&Bs.

Versailles: An ideal base for touring the Bluegrass country's many charms is the historic town of Versailles (think "fer sale") and the 1823 Historic Rose Hill Inn. You'll love innkeeper Sharon Amberg, her golden retrievers, and the inn's ideal balance of privacy and hospitality. Guest rooms in the 1823 Victorian mansion are decorated in period, while the historic cottage (pictured above) is ideal for a private getaway.

Lexington: Swann's Nest, the main house on Cygnet Farm, is set in the heart of thoroughbred country, just a mile from Keeneland Racecourse. Owner Rosalie Swann offers warm greetings to all; smokers are welcome. More Lexington B&Bs

Harrodsburg: Located on Harrodsburg's main street, the Queen-Anne style Bauer Haus welcomes guests with warm hospitality and the great applesauce. The Beaumont Inn served as a school for its first 72 years, and has been operated as an inn since 1917 by the Dedman family. Highlights include the quiet park-like grounds, antique furnishings, gracious staff, and traditional Kentucky food.

Bardstown: The Arbor Rose has an ideal location in the heart of historic Bardstown, steps from shops, restaurants, and museums. A RoseMark Haven is a 1830s mansion with a dramatic three-story oval spiral staircase, high ceilings, and elegant, uncluttered décor.

More B&Bs.   More Bluegrass region B&Bs.









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